Brutus Vs Antony Essay Research Paper Brutus free essay sample

Brutus Vs Antony Essay, Research Paper Brutus vs. Antony Brutus and Antony both produce different tactics to rock the people? s sentiments about Caesar. Both work forces present different points about Casaer and his regulation in Rome. Brutus? footing for his address is showing an account of why he planned and participated in Caesar? s executing. Antony uses a maneuver of brainwashing by stating the crowd that he is at that place to bury Casaer non to praise him. Both work forces are successful, yet Antony holds the upper manus by speech production after Casaer. Brutus opens his address inquiring the people believe his award and esteem it. He tells the crowd he loved Caesar every bit much as any of his hearers. His ultimate account, which seems really good is, ? Not that I loved Caesar less, But that I loved Rome more. ? He entreaties to the crowd by inquiring them if they all wish to be bondsmans or baronial Romans. We will write a custom essay sample on Brutus Vs Antony Essay Research Paper Brutus or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He pauses for a response and the people say there are none that wish to be slaves. Brutus entreaties to the people? s lives and how they wish to populate them. He tells the crowd that he helped to kill Caesar for the people and their well being. He is really giving a baronial address and it seems good set together. Anthony opens his address by stating, ? I am here to bury Caesar, non to congratulations him. ? He brainwashes the crowd with this line by acquiring them to believe he does non care about Caesar? s decease. For he is on Brutus? side now. The Footing of his address is on the Ambition of Casaer. He entreaties that he had really small aspiration. He says that Caesar brought home many prisoners for money and he asks if this is aspiration. He follows this by stating, ? But Brutus says he was ambitious, and Brutus is an honest man. ? He repeats this phrase four times throughout his address. This puts accent in the people? s belief that Antony is on Brutus? side. Then Antony asks the people if they, ? all did love him one time, why do they non mourn for him now. ? Making them inquiry themselves about their religion. He so tells them his bosom is in the casket with Caesar and he must hesitate. This shows the crowd he loves Caesar and genuinely misses him. When he returns to talking he negotiations of how he should make Caesar and Cassius incorrectly. He says he will non because they are honest work forces. By reiterating this throughout the address he puts the feeling in the peoples minds that Brutus and Cassius hold brainwashed Antony and possibly they truly are non honest work forces. Finally he puts the crowd into the thenar of his manus by stating them Caesar has a will for them that includes money. This is what captures them to Antony? s side. The crowd so wants to happen Brutus and his followings and kill them. Brutus gives the crowd a straightforward account, of why they killed Caesar. He tries to demo them that it is in their ain involvement and they should be grateful. For they are non slaves. Antony dramas of Brutus? address when Brutus states that Caesar had aspiration. He brainwashes the crowd in the terminal of his address by demoing sorrow and finally pausing because he says his bosom is in the casket with Caesar. When Antony brings up the portion about the will this gets them were he wants them. Antony plays a function of being guiltless. He shows the crowd he has changed to Brutus? side yet he hurts on the interior. Brutus stuck to being true, as Antony played of Brutus? address and used tactics of brainwashing his hearers. Ultimately it worked, and what a clever thought it was.

Het Reservaat

Het Reservaat Recensie: Het reservaat "“ Ward Ruyslinck Het boek gaat over een maatschappij, die volledig ingericht is op effici «ntie. Alles moet economische en sociale welvaart bevorderen. Zo niet, dan is het strafbaar. Hieronder vallen ook dingen als dichten en muziek. Ook religie is verboden. Basile Jonas is een leraar Nederlands op een school. Hij schrijft af en toe in zijn vrije tijd gedichten. Er ontstond een probleem doordat een meisje uit zijn klas naar haar vader stapte omdat hij een van zijn gedichten in de klas voorlas. Daarvoor moest hij voor de rector verschijnen. Deze vondt dat totaal ongepast. Een leraar moet het goede voorbeeld vormen, en gedichten zijn niet bevorderlijk voor de economische en sociale welvaart. Dat was nog niet het allerergste. Hij haalde een leerling van hem naar binnen, die alleen buiten liep. Daarna speelde hij een stuk op zijn viool voor haar. Daarna begint er een langdurige en voor hem moeilijke rechtzaak.Matteo Basilà ¨Basil heeft niks in te brengen. Alles is van hem bekend, elk detail, en ze weten hem overal op te pakken. Het zijn allemaal feiten, en hier heeft Basil een hekel aan. Hij vindt dat het niet om de feiten gaat, maar op de voorspiegeling van de feiten. De toon van het boek is somber. Basile heeft geen enkele kans tegen de hele maatschappij. Het is  ©Ã‚ ©n tegen iedereen, en iedereen tegen  ©Ã‚ ©n. Uiteindelijk wordt hij ontvoerd en in een soort observatieterrein gezet. Dit is een afgeschermd terrein voor alle onaangepaste lieden in de maatschappij, en hier worden wetenschappelijke testen op hun gedaan. Men probeert te onderzoeken waarom Basile zo is. De proefpersonen worden niet langer daar gehouden dan strikt noodzakelijk is. Daarna worden ze ge «limineerd. Het reservaat wordt door de directeur aan Basile weerspiegeld als een paradijs dat speciaal voor een paar bevoordeelden in de maatschappij was gecre «rd. Verder in het boek lees je dat Basile uiteindelijk officieel gestorven blijkt te zijn aan een ziekte. Maar er zijn mensen die twijfelen of dat niet op de grens tussen misdaad en wetenschap ligt.Ward Ruyslink gaat op bijzondere wijze het gevecht aan tegen de steeds harder wordende samenleving. Mensen worden steeds harder, minder romantisch, en meer gericht op winst en effici «ntie. Hij schreef dit boek in 1964. Toen al werd de maatschappij zo beschouwd, en daar is weinig aan veranderd. Ook de hippies hebben daar weinig tot niks aan kunnen doen. De maatschappij is doelgericht, en is ingesteld op zichzelf. In het begin van het boek noemt hij het een ziekte, het Americanisme. Ik denk dat hij daarop doelt dat dit in Amerika al verder is dan in Europa. Persoonlijk vind ik het boek een beetje een slap aftreksel van "1984"  van George Orwell. Ook daar word een "Big Brother"  maatschappij voorgesteld, een totalitaire maatschappij zonder persoonlijk bezit, met enkel en alleen het algemeen nut dat de dictator bepaalt. In de tijd dat Ward Ruyslink het boek schreef was ook de koude oorl og volop aan de gang. De USSR werd steeds groter, en net als Orwell was Ruyslink doodsbang voor dat dit in Europa en Amerika ook zou gebeuren, alleen op een veel subtielere manier, niet angstaanjagend, maar heel erg geniepig. In Orwell's boek gaat het op een veel snellere manier, in het Reservaat gaat het op een geleidelijkere manier, de totalitaire staat is er langzaam gekomen. Er hangen ook posters van "De Cobra"  in Basile's stad, de denkbeeldige dictator, die door de maatschappij zelf in stand gehouden wordt. De Cobra wordt daarop afgebeeld met kinderen, om te laten zien hoe goed het systeem wel niet werkt. Het systeem lijkt ook voor de meeste mensen goed te werken. Mensen die zelf totaal niet creatief zijn, die zonder "˜nutteloze' dingen kunnen. Mensen die "˜anders' zijn kunnen hun hun creativitei niet meer kwijt, en nemen het op tegen de kudde, wat natuurlijk een onmogelijke taak is.Het reservaat is een boek dat niet heel erg makkelijk te lezen is, omdat het niet inge deeld is in hoofdstukken. Een hoofdstukindeling maakt een boek overzichterlijker, en je krijgt een idee waar je bent. Ook vondt ik het begin van het boek niet echt geweldig. Je word ineens in het diepe gegooid, zonder dat je direct doorhebt wat er nou eigenlijk aan de hand is. Daarna wordt het boek wat duidelijker, je krijgt door wat er aan de hand is, waarom het zo is en hoe het zo gekomen is. Het is een redelijk spannend boek, omdat je je blijft afvragen hoe Basile's strijd tegen de maatschappij zal eindigen. Als Basile in het reservaat, of "Rijkskolonie Paalberg"  zit, begint het boek wat saaier te worden. Je hebt nog de hoop dat hij zal ontsnappen, maar je merkt dat het einde nabij is, hij heeft zijn strijd geleverd. De ontknoping is een beetje teleurstellend, hij wordt afgemaakt alsof het een proefdier is.

National and International Ethics - Patent Rights Assignment

National and International Ethics - Patent Rights - Assignment Example 2. The Bayer should have actually not made any follow up whether its patent rights are being infringed. In this case, it was a matter of medical urgency and since the company was unable to meet the demand, it is ethical that they allow other players to come in. in this case, the Bayer should not have followed its own credo more than it seemingly did 3. It was ethical for the Bayer to threaten litigation against those thwarting its patent right. In this case, the company would have been coerced to allow other companies to manufacture similar drugs. In this case, it would have been unethical for Bayer to prevent other from manufacturing. 4. It was unethical for United States and Canada to change laws that contravenes the intellectual property rights of the Bayer Company. The best approach they would have used is to get into negotiations with the company so that they agree on the modality to solve the stalemate. As such, the two countries would have invoked the international ethical standards against the Bayer. 5. International Code of Ethics would have been the best channel to resolve this stalemate. In this case, the Bayer would have been requested to donate some of its patent right to other companies to manufacture the

Value Creation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Value Creation - Essay Example Upon complaining, the attendant would have provided me with another bag of chips or refund me. Evenson (2011) is of the assumption that good customer service is a great determinant of a business success. The author further asserts that good customer service creates an attractive business image in the market (Evenson, 2011). The customer preference is influenced by the human nature requirement of positive interaction. Organizations that spend heavily on creating an effective customer service strategy tend to succeed more that business that ignore the factor. In an argument by Evenson (2011) investing in the creation of an exceptional customer service system improves the market position of an organization. This is based on that good customer service also acts as a marketing strategy. From the arguments presented, it is an accurate assumption that good customer service is a basic business operational requirement. Businesses risk losing market relevance and preference if they ignore the significance and role of good customer

Rear Window Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Rear Window - Assignment Example The principal themes in Rear Window are voyeurism and the care for another person, in this case the person living in the apartment building opposite the rear window of James Stewarts place who got murdered. People should ideally not bother themselves with affairs of their neighbors and should mind only their own business but a broken leg left the principal actor played by James Stewart with nothing to do but sit the whole day in his apartment. There are three different analytical points (perspectives) to view this film and these are voyeurism, patriarchy, and feminist theory. Voyeurism is depicted by actor James Stewart as he spends all day watching his neighbors, in effect spying on them. A patriarchal approach is also a viable perspective because most of the human relationships shown in the film were about male and female relationship with the male always aiming for dominance. Feminism is also used because the women in the film were either mistreated or treated without respect at all or were generally put in a not flattering light for the movie audience. In the movie, the girlfriend of Stewart named Lisa was shown as a sexual object for the fantasy of male viewers; Lisa was obsessed with style and fashion to the point of narcissism (McCabe 25). The film maintained its ability to create fear and panic because the auteur Hitchcock understood very well the human psychology of the fear of getting murdered, the attractions of voyeurism, and the overall portrayal of most human relationships in everyday events. Its film director allowed the audience, in a sense, to know in advance what will happen next. A lack of special effects used in modern films allowed Rear Window to showcase the talents of a real auteur who can manage to bring a story to the audience without use of special effects. Sigmund Freud is mentioned frequently with Rear Window because of the meaning of his

Diagnostic Imaging for Breast Cancer Symptoms

Diagnostic Imaging for Breast Cancer Symptoms The role of diagnostic imaging in the initial investigation of female patients symptomatic for breast cancer, and its subsequent application in the staging process. Introduction Breast Cancer is the term used for cancers found within the breast tissue. Usually breast cancer is the result of a small change in the regulatory cycles that the tissue goes through. Any changes in these can result in malignant growths within the breast tissue. As stated by Breast Cancer Now (2016), Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in women in the UK with over 50,000 new cases diagnosed in women each year, in the UK alone, thus approximately 1 in 8 women will be diagnosed with some form of breast malignancy in their lifetime. Furthermore, not all breast cancer occurs in females, in the UK roughly 350 men are also diagnosed with breast cancer each year. The survival rate of breast cancer is quite high at around 90%, states Breast Cancer Care (2016), which highlights how effective treatment currently is. However, it is the most common cause of death in women aged 40-50. Vaidya, J.S. et al (2012a). Per Sestak, I. et al (2012), there are many factors that can predispose a person to the risk of breast cancer. These include: increasing age, geographical variation, breast density, age at first pregnancy, age at menarche and menopause, family history, genes, previous breast disease, radiation, lifestyle, oral contraceptives and hormone replacement therapy. As stated by Vaidya, J.S. et al (2012a), Breast cancer lumps are usually hard and painless, with an irregular shape. They are approximately 2cm before they are palpable and can be felt. Most lumps are found in the upper outer quadrant of the breast. A lump is the most common symptom but there are other signs and symptoms that can be indicative of breast cancer. These other symptoms include: bleeding from the nipple (rare), change in shape or size, ulceration, swelling in breast or arm due to blockage of lymphatic circulation, peau dorange which is usually the result of fluid in the dermis and axillary lumps. These symptoms are not present in all cases and are indicative of the different stages and kinds of breast cancer. Content Discussion People with breast cancer symptoms usually undergo what is known as a Triple Assessment. A triple assessment comprises of a clinical examination, imaging examinations and pathological evaluation. This assessment process is usually able to diagnose 95% of malignant breast cancers. Vaidya, J.S. et al (2012b) Vaidya, J.S. et al (2012b) also states that before a clinical examination occurs, the patients history is taken into consideration, as this can aid the diagnose or other potential causes of the symptoms. Usually the history that is considered includes: the history of the current complaint, family history of breast or ovarian cancers, HRT and oral contraceptives history, previous diseases and surgeries, allergies and smoking history. Clinical Assessment of Breast Cancer As stated before clinical examination is the first step in a triple assessment to diagnose breast cancer. Clinical examination is done to assess dimpling, which is usually an early sign, as it occurs because of the contraction of the ligaments of Cooper. Clinical examination can also distinguish between coarse nodular tissue and an actual lump in the breast tissue. The colour and site of any discharge at the nipple is also recorded and tested for any blood within the discharged fluid. Vaidya, J.S. et al (2012b). Imaging in Diagnosis of Breast Cancer As stated by Vaidya, J.S et al (2012b), Both mammography and ultrasonography have important roles in the diagnosis of breast cancer, but the use of other modalities, such as magnetic resonance and infrared imaging, is being developed. Mammography can detect over 95% of clinically detectable cancers. However, it does not aid the diagnosis of a patient with a discrete lump. In this case diagnosis relies heavier on cytology and histology. It may also be of use in the detection of cancer in patients with coarse nodular breasts and is particularly useful in dense breast tissues. Vaidya, J.S. et al (2012b) Another use for mammography is to accurately assess where the cancer is located. This information can also be used to aid biopsy and surgeries.ÂÂ   Mammography can also reveal that there is an impalpable lump in the other asymptomatic breast which otherwise would have gone undetected. Vaidya, J.S. et al (2012b) If a mass is detected on a mammogram, a range of codes are typically used to determine the potential malignancy of the mass. These are defined by Willet, A. et al, for the Association of Breast Surgery (2010) as: M1 Normal M2 Benign M3 Indeterminate/Likely Benign M4 Suspicion of Malignancy M5 Highly suspicious of Malignancy. Another key imaging technique used in the diagnosis of breast cancer is ultrasonography. Ultrasound shows the difference between a cyst or a more solid mass. Therefore, a mass can be confirmed to be a cyst and can be drained using needle aspiration. However, a blood-stained aspirate may be a result of a cancer within the cyst which was previously unidentified. The sensitivity and specificity of ultrasound in the diagnosis of breast lumps has continued to improve with growing technological advances. Benign lumps appear as well-defined masses with no acoustic shadow. Malignant lumps are ill-defined masses, with a varying echogenicity and/or have evidence of microcalcifications within them. Ultrasound is also the preferred imaging method in women under the age of 30, as their breasts tend to be less dense and are therefore radiosensitive. Vaidya, J.S. et al (2012b). The NICE Guidelines (2015), also state that, ultrasound evaluation of the axilla should be performed for all patients bein g investigated for early invasive breast cancer. Fine-needle aspiration cytology is also used in breast cancer diagnosis by inserting a small needle into a lump which is located during the examination using ultrasound. The aspirate on the needle is then examined under a microscope by a pathologist which can then diagnose a breast cancer with almost 100% specificity depending on their level of skill and training. Vaidya, J.S. et al (2012b) Imaging in Staging of Diagnosed Breast Cancer If the tumour is large and there is extensive lymph-node involvement, preoperative staging is prudent. Vaidya, J.S. et al (2012b) As stated by RCR guidelines (2014), the objectives of staging are to: assess the size of a tumour, assess for other involvement of the skin or chest wall, assess multifocality of tumour, to assess the nodal status and to assess for any metastatic spread. MRI is used in staging any indeterminate lesions. The expense of MRI is now becoming less of an issue as the cost of an MRI breast coil is considered relatively low. The injection of a contrast agent during MRI enables the vascularity of a lesion to be visualised. The downside of this is that a specifically trained team is required to undergo this route of imaging. Vaidya, J.S. et al (2012b) NICE guidelines (2015), state that MRI is not recommended in the preoperative assessment of patients with invasive breast cancer that has been proven by biopsy or ductal carcinoma in-situ. It should only be offered to those where the extent of metastases is indeterminate, breast density has caused mammography to be indefinite or to assess tumour size to aid surgery for invasive lobular cancer. Computed Tomography is stated by the RCR Guidelines (2014), to be used with patients who have advanced symptoms and are suspected to have a further progressed cancer. Reasons for request of a CT to stage breast cancer include: bone pain and breathlessness. If the use of CT for staging is used, intravascular contrast media should be employed during the scan. The scan should include the supraclavicular fossa, the chest and the liver. The RCR Guidelines (2014), state that Photon Emission Tomography should not be used for early stage breast cancer but should be used more to assess metastatic spread. It is also used to assess potentially multi-focal disease or suspected recurrence if a patient has particularly dense breasts. Axially node status is usually assessed by using US, with the use of fine-needle aspiration or biopsy of any suspicious nodes. RCR Guidelines (2014). Vaidya, J.S. et al (2012b) also suggest that routine staging in early breast cancer, as the results are usually less than 4%. Thus, these investigations can slow down the otherwise relatively quick treatment and can cause the patient unnecessary anxiety as they await results. Follow-up and Surveillance after treatment of Breast Cancer It is suggested by Vaidya, J.S. et al (2012b) that patients who have had a mastectomy are at a higher risk of developing cancer in the remaining breast and should therefore undergo regular mammograms for surveillance. They also suggest that colour Doppler ultrasound scanning of a breast that has had a malignant tumour postoperatively is likely to increase the chances of an early diagnosis should there be any recurrence. RCR guidelines (2013) state that women who have been treated for breast cancer under the age of 50 should have a yearly mammogram as surveillance follow up. After 50 the guidelines are unclear but it is currently recommended that surveillance mammograms are routinely performed every 2-3 years. NICE guidelines (2015), also state that an annual mammography should be offered to all those with early breast cancers, including DCIS until they reach the age for screening. These guidelines recommend that patients of the age for screening should have also annual mammograms for 5 years. The NICE guidelines (2015), further suggest that US nor MRI should be offered in post-treatment surveillance for those who have been treated for DCIS or other early stage breast cancers. Conclusion In summary, it is essential that patients presenting symptoms which usually pertain to a breast cancer undergo a thorough assessment, including multiple imaging examinations not just for the diagnosis of the cancer, but also the staging and the follow-up once the cancer has been successfully treated. Mammography and Ultrasound are the two key imaging techniques that are vital in my opinion within diagnosis. They enable a fast and usually efficient result which can then be used for staging. Ultrasound can be seen to have more benefits as it does not use ionising radiation unlike mammography, but mammography is essential is those patients who have highly dense breast tissue. This is usually postmenopausal patients who tend to be the high-risk group of developing breast cancer. CT and Ultrasound are mainly used during staging. This stage is vital in patients with more progressive breast cancer, but if the tumour has been caught in the early stages, staging methods can usually be skipped as it is more efficient to immediately commence treatment methods. Follow-up imaging is also essential as those who have undergone treatment of breast cancer are at higher risk of recurrence in either breast. In conclusion, imaging is one the most essential tools available in the diagnosis, staging and follow-up of breast cancer. Without the current imaging techniques, we have today the 95% survival rate of breast cancer would likely be nowhere near as high. Reference List: Breast Cancer Care. (2016). Prognosis. Available: https://www.breastcancercare.org.uk/information-support/facing-breast-cancer/diagnosed-breast-cancer/diagnosis/prognosis. Last accessed 27th Mar 2017. Breast Cancer Now. (2016). Breast Cancer Statistics. Available: http://breastcancernow.org/about-breast-cancer/what-is-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-statistics. Last accessed 27th Mar 2017. NICE guidelines. (2015). Early and locally advanced breast cancer: diagnosis and treatment. Breast Cancer. Last Accessed: 30th Mar 2017 Sestak, I et al. (2012). Breast Cancer: Epidemiology, Risk Factors and Genetics. In: Dickson, J ABC of Breast Disease. 4th ed. London: BMJ Books. p41-47. The Royal College of Radiologists (2013). Guidance on screening and symptomatic breast imaging. 3rd ed. London: The Royal College of Radiologists.ÂÂ   Pg.7 The Royal College of Radiologists (2014). Recommendations for cross-sectional imaging in cancer management. 2nd ed. London: The Royal College of Radiologists. P2-4 Vaidya, J.S., Joseph, D. Jones, A. (2012b), Fast Facts: Breast Cancer Diagnosis, 4th ed. edn, Health Press Limited, Abingdon.ÂÂ   P47-64 Vaidya, J.S., Joseph, D. Jones, A. (2012a), Fast Facts: Breast Cancer Pathophysiology, 4th ed. edn, Health Press Limited, Abingdon.ÂÂ   P28-46 Willet, A. et al. (2010). Diagnosis and Imaging.ÂÂ   Best Practice Diagnostic Guidelines for Imaging of Symptomatic Patient. Department of Health. p 49.

The Bloomsbury Group Essay -- History People Authors Essays

The Bloomsbury Group The Bloomsbury Group consisted mainly of family, colleagues, and friends who shared ideas in writing and painting. "Bloomsbury" signified a group of people who were close in friendship as well as in talent. The Bloomsberries, who were known as the Bloomsbury Group, spent a tremendous amount of time together. Each individual attempted to contribute valuable ideas to one another’s individual works. Two of the most important aspects of the Bloomsberries were Literature and Art. All members of this circle of intellectuals were vastly incorporated with both of these aspects as well as a few others. The most well recognized writer of this group was Virginia Woolf. "The Bloomsbury Group is a popular collective designation for, a number of English intellectuals prominent in the first quarter of the 20th century, all of whom were individually known for their contributions to the arts or to the social science" (www.funkandwagnall.com/encyclopedia/low/articles/b/6003001758.html). Bloomsbury is a residential and academic district in London. "Bloomsbury" began shortly after the death of Sir Leslie Stephen in 1904" ( Johnstone 3). Leslie Stephen with the help from the Victorians basically prepared a passage for "Bloomsbury" to come about. The death of Sir Leslie Stephen was basically how the Bloomsberries finally came out into the open. "Leslie Stephen’s life, which neatly straddled Victoria’s reign, was an epitome of a facet of the intellectual life of that era" (Johnstone 3). The Bloomsberries and the Victorians were quite diverse in their style of art. The Bloomsberries rebelled against the Victorians. "It is a polemic against the Vic torian establishment and its culture- that culture which Bloomsbury believed ha... ...hroughout all of that she achieved great accomplishments as her life went on. The Bloomsbury Group will always be remembered to many people that have a love for literature. Works Cited http://kvtr.elte.hu/csoport/ago/eng.html http://metalab.unc.edu/cheryb/women/virginia-woolf.html http://www.bloomsburyart.com/list.htm http://www.cwrl.utexas.edu/%7evfores/sorian03.html http://www.funkandwagnall.com/encyclopedia/low/articles/b/6003001 758.html http://www.helicon.co.uk http://www.jefferson.village.virginia.edu/elab/hf10225.html http://www.online-library.org/fictions/kew-gardens.html Johnstone, John Keith. The Bloomsbury Group; a study of E.M. Forster, Lytton Strachey, Virginia Woolf, and their circle. New York: Noon Day Press, 1954. Marcus, Jane. Virginia Woolf and Bloomsbury. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, c1987. The Bloomsbury Group Essay -- History People Authors Essays The Bloomsbury Group The Bloomsbury Group consisted mainly of family, colleagues, and friends who shared ideas in writing and painting. "Bloomsbury" signified a group of people who were close in friendship as well as in talent. The Bloomsberries, who were known as the Bloomsbury Group, spent a tremendous amount of time together. Each individual attempted to contribute valuable ideas to one another’s individual works. Two of the most important aspects of the Bloomsberries were Literature and Art. All members of this circle of intellectuals were vastly incorporated with both of these aspects as well as a few others. The most well recognized writer of this group was Virginia Woolf. "The Bloomsbury Group is a popular collective designation for, a number of English intellectuals prominent in the first quarter of the 20th century, all of whom were individually known for their contributions to the arts or to the social science" (www.funkandwagnall.com/encyclopedia/low/articles/b/6003001758.html). Bloomsbury is a residential and academic district in London. "Bloomsbury" began shortly after the death of Sir Leslie Stephen in 1904" ( Johnstone 3). Leslie Stephen with the help from the Victorians basically prepared a passage for "Bloomsbury" to come about. The death of Sir Leslie Stephen was basically how the Bloomsberries finally came out into the open. "Leslie Stephen’s life, which neatly straddled Victoria’s reign, was an epitome of a facet of the intellectual life of that era" (Johnstone 3). The Bloomsberries and the Victorians were quite diverse in their style of art. The Bloomsberries rebelled against the Victorians. "It is a polemic against the Vic torian establishment and its culture- that culture which Bloomsbury believed ha... ...hroughout all of that she achieved great accomplishments as her life went on. The Bloomsbury Group will always be remembered to many people that have a love for literature. Works Cited http://kvtr.elte.hu/csoport/ago/eng.html http://metalab.unc.edu/cheryb/women/virginia-woolf.html http://www.bloomsburyart.com/list.htm http://www.cwrl.utexas.edu/%7evfores/sorian03.html http://www.funkandwagnall.com/encyclopedia/low/articles/b/6003001 758.html http://www.helicon.co.uk http://www.jefferson.village.virginia.edu/elab/hf10225.html http://www.online-library.org/fictions/kew-gardens.html Johnstone, John Keith. The Bloomsbury Group; a study of E.M. Forster, Lytton Strachey, Virginia Woolf, and their circle. New York: Noon Day Press, 1954. Marcus, Jane. Virginia Woolf and Bloomsbury. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, c1987.

Rhetorical Analysis for Dennis Baron Essay

Making English the official language legislated on August 1, 1996, with Congress. A college professor, of English at the University of Illinois, wrote an essay called, â€Å"Don’t Make English Official-Ban It Instead† by Dennis Baron. The essay had appeared in the Washington Post on September 8, 1996. The given claim that Baron makes is that English should be banned. There were six given reason Baron stated and one of the few were English is not pure English anymore, English would die out, and English ownership, who it would belong to. He continued to support his reasons and give examples. Many of his reasons consisted of his analogies, humor, and point of view. Dennis Baron’s satire is effective for the defending opponents of the official English bill because of his overplayed satirical humor, along with his use of sarcasm; although his satire is not effective for the opposing opponents because of his lack of evidence, his choice of a one-sided argument, and his assumptions about what would happen with banning English through-out the satire. Even if the British are now our allies, there may be some benefit to banning English today. † (Baron 870) is one of many satirical humor that Dennis Baron used; defending opponents of the official English are effected here because of how he mocks the British. Another use of his humor is when he states, â€Å"We wouldn’t have to worry about whose English to make official. (Baron 870) After Baron sated this, he questioned whether it to be, â€Å"English of England or American English? Of Chicago or New York? Of Ross Perot or William F. Buchley? † (Baron 870) The defending opponents of the official English bill were effected by Dennis Baron’s satirical humor, as well as the sarcasm, throughout his satire. With his sarcasm and humor, he had given a few evidence with this usage.

Coronary Heart disease Essays - RTT, Aging-associated Diseases

Coronary Heart disease Essays - RTT, Aging-associated Diseases Coronary Heart disease Coronary Heart Disease Coronary heart disease is one of the vast killer diseases in many countries, (up to 500,000 Americans die every year from coronary heart disease). It is a chronic illness involving the narrowing of the arteries and vessels that supply the heart with oxygen and glucose. As a result of insufficient amounts of oxygen reaching the heart, associated health risks such as chest pains known as Angina and heart attack can be produced. One of the major causes of coronary heart disease is the hardening of medium or large arteries (Arteriosclerosis) which is mainly caused by an unhealthy diet. However, this is not the only cause of Arteriosclerosis. Coronary disease refers to the failure of coronary circulation to supply adequate circulation to cardiac muscle and surrounding tissue. It is the most common form of disease affecting the heart and an important cause of premature death in North and South America. There are many other factors that could lead to coronary heart disease, such as smoking, stress, drinking and not exercising enough as well as the main underlying cause which is high blood cholesterol levels. Coronary heart disease can also be inherited. Many of these factors can be modified, including, smoking, drinking and exercise. Yet, some of the causes of coronary heart disease are beyond the control of humans. For instance, no one can control their age or the genes that they inherit. However, if a person tries to exercise more or stop smoking and drinking then they will have a lower chance of getting coronary heart disease. EXERCISE Physical exercise is any bodily activity that enhances or maintains physical fitness and overall health and wellness. It is performed for various reasons including strengthening muscles and cardiovascular system. Physical exercise is a potent primary and secondary preventer of cardiovascular illness, particularly that due to the coronary heart disease. It is thought that physical inactivity roughly doubles the risk of coronary heart disease and is a major risk factor for heart disease. Frequent and regular physical exercise helps prevent the ?disease of affluence? such as heart disease. SMOKING Furthermore, the effects of smoking are that it makes the blood vessels of the heart become sticky. It increases the chance of fat molecules to deposit on the inner lining of the arteries which can cause the lumen to narrow, thus restricting the blood flow through them. Chemicals in smoke also make the walls of the blood vessels become sticky. Obesity can prevail due to the lack of physical exercise for the reason that exercise helps to burn the fat in our bodies. Exercise also keeps the heart muscles active and strong, without exercise the muscles eventually become weak and can only support a slow blood flow. This again results in little oxygen reaching the heart in a given time. Moreover, high blood pressure can be due to a result of insensible drinking and too much salt it the diet. Nicotine also causes high blood pressure, by reducing the capability of the arteries to dilate. In addition to causing high blood pressure nicotine is also responsible for making the red blood sticky. A blockage in the arteries can occur not only as a consequent of fat deposit, but also from sticky red blood cells. DIET Lifestyle changes have been shown to be effective in reducing (and in the cases of diet, reversing) coronary disease. Healthy diet has been shown to be hugely effective as a treatment of coronary heart disease, and generalized atherosclerosis. However, the idea of what composes a ?healthy diet? is highly controversial. In some studies the progression of heart disease has been shown to halt, and in some cases, the disease process may be revered. Dieting and physical exercise are the mainstays of treatment for heart disease. Moreover, it is important to improve diet quality by reducing the consumption of energy ?dense foods such as those high in fat and cholesterol. Cholesterol lowering medications, such as stains, are useful to decrease the amount of ?bad? cholesterol. Regardless of all the above factors which cause coronary heart disease, the foremost cause is having an unbalanced diet, especially one that is reliant on the intake of excess saturated fats and refined carbohydrates. Excessive eating can lead to

Risk Management in a Project

Risk Management in a Project Introduction The concept of risk management is crucial in any project management. Risk management entails measures that are taken to ensure timely completion of a project without many complications.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Risk Management in a Project specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Fertis, Baes and Là ¼thi (2012, p.663) define risk as a potential hazard that may emerge and cause difficulties and hence make it impossible to accomplish set objectives in a certain project. From this definition, it can be deduced that threats are uncertain events that have negative effects on a particular endeavor (Gray Larson 2010, p. 17). There are numerous internal and external factors within a project environment that may instigate risks. Hence, mitigation measures should be put in place in order to identify, analyze and manage such hazards (Fang Marie 2012, p. 635). It is against this background that this paper intends to analyze and discuss the benefits of managing risks, the evaluation process for effective risk management and recommendations on how risk management can be carried out. Importance of risk management in a project environment Risk management is a process that entails analysis of risks in order to devise appropriate management strategies, a factor that enhances success of a project. Additionally, there are myriads of benefits that occur when such perils are managed (Fang Marie 2012, p. 635). Nevertheless, there exit numerous misconceptions on risk management. In fact, some organizations often regard is as a costly and time wasting activity. To some extent, some organizations perceive that the costs of mitigating certain risks are higher than those of maintaining the resultant effects.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Consequently, they end up starting up projects that are never accomplished (Madadi Iranmanesh 2012, p.751). Notably, when risks are managed properly, it helps to minimize the operational costs. For instance, whenever a certain risk is identified it should be mitigated before it begins to affect the entire project. In this case, the organization does not have to incur extra cost of managing the risk and repairing the damages caused at the same time (Sorin Serghei 2012, p. 249). Another potential benefit is that it helps to proactively tackle project’s risk factors. In most cases, there are types of risks in projects that are often ignored yet they can adversely affect the progress of a project (Madadi Iranmanesh 2012, p.751). Therefore, management of risks provides a forum to decimate the major and minor risks. Additionally, risk management helps to motivate and boost the performance of workers and other stakeholders. From a careful review of literature, workers often get discouraged by the impending risks. Dorfman (200 7, p. 4) argues that nobody would sacrifice his or her effort on a project which is bound to fail. This implies that whenever risks are managed, it creates an assurance of success for the project. Consequently, workers and stakeholders get committed to the project. Fang and Marie (2012, p. 635) elucidate that risk management promotes a collective team identity and also boosts the morale and spirit of members while tackling difficult tasks. In line with the above benefits, Jebrin and Abu-Salma (2012, 289) highlight that risk management is one potential way of managing crisis that occurs and which may often results into failure of a project.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Risk Management in a Project specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In other words, this practice improves the strategic planning and management of a business since it ensures that it will be able to withstand prevailing challenges. Sorin and Serghei (20 12, p. 251) note that managing risks in a project calls for teamwork. Besides, Dorfman (2007, p. 4) acknowledges that risk management in a project creates awareness on how to tackle possible errors in future. Fertis, Baes and Là ¼thi (2012, p.663) assert that some risks are concurrent and therefore, once the stakeholders note the trend of certain risks, they should create awareness to team members on how to respond to such risks. Besides, this practice also fosters effective use of resources. Empirical studies have shown that some of the risks that face projects occur due to inappropriate use of resources. In any project, there are numerous types of resources such as finances, labor and fixed assets (Madadi Iranmanesh 2012, p.751). Once these resources are mismanaged, the project cannot be successful due to shortages. Therefore, it requires team members to use available resources appropriately in order to overcome shortages that can lead to failure of accomplishing the set objecti ves. Studies have shown that management of risks call for the need to grasp new opportunities. For example, an investment might not be attractive in a given season while there may be an opportunity for investing elsewhere. In this case, the team members can partition some resources and invest them in separate projects. Whenever the main investment improves, it will be an added advantage since the project will have expanded. Abdullah and Verner (2012, p.1930) highlight that this enhances continuous improvement of the project especially when external investments boost the main project. By so doing, the project will experience minimal instabilities (Besner Hobbs 2012, p. 241). In a shift of focus, it is important to know that in risk management, no one is sure of what might come up. Therefore, this calls for a sensitive decision making process in order to increase the likelihood of project success.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Project evaluation It is important to note that evaluation of risks in a project helps one to determine the degree of success and possible failures (Vose 2000, p.5). A project should employ evaluation since it helps to measure the effects of possible risks. In this case, there are numerous ways through which evaluation is conducted during risk management process. One of the possible ways is to rank the risks in order from the most injurious to the least. In addition, the consequences of each hazard can also be considered as an evaluation criterion. Needless to say, Fertis, Baes and Là ¼thi (2012, p.663) observe that other than the consequences, one can use the probability criterion to conduct an evaluation. It is important to note that numerous organizations usually apply the two criteria in order to assess and manage risks facing their projects. That notwithstanding, one can use a business plan to evaluate the mode of risk management (Vose 2000, p.5). For instance, in a business p lan, there are various risks that are been considered. For example, one can refer to the risk map to evaluate the likelihood of a certain hazard to occur. From a careful review of literature, there are several tools that can be used in an evaluation process. For instance, there are maps that are constructed to indicate the likelihood of a risk to occur. As such, the risks are ranked depending on their significance to the project (Madadi Iranmanesh 2012, p.751). Furthermore, other tools that can be applied include SWOT and scenario analysis. The latter may help to explore diverse encounters of a business in future (Besner Hobbs 2012, p. 243). Additionally, projects can also employ evaluation process to devise strategies that can possibly neutralize or even predict possible hazards. An evaluation can also be employed to determine whether to move on or terminate a given project (Gray Larson 2010, p. 57). This is due to the fact that some of the risks can cause more harm while they a re inevitable. For instance, during the current economic recession, some of the investment strategies were heavily affected by the crises. In this case, conducting an evaluation would help one to foresee the inevitable dangers and determine whether to progress with the investment or not (Fang Marie 2012, p. 635). Other than neutralizing and anticipating risks, evaluation process can be employed to estimate risks. In most cases, team members in a project are quick to identify risks yet they are not able to estimate their impacts. Project managers can also use evaluation process to determine the possible changes within the project’s environment. This entails planning on how to cope with competitors, market changes and diverse government policies (Madadi Iranmanesh 2012, p.751). It is imperative to note that failure to conduct an evaluation might destabilize a project especially if it is not able to withstand government policies and other factors in the immediate environment. Therefore, evaluation can be employed to identify abstract threats (Besner Hobbs 2012, p. 245). Recommendations It is important to note that the benefits of managing risks in a project are numerous. Therefore, there are several recommendations that can be implemented in order to ensure an effective and workable risk management plan in any given project. 1.It is recommended that stakeholders should make risk management process to be part of the project and that they should not be ignorant of anticipated risks (Jebrin Abu-Salma 2012, 289). This will enable the team to derive full benefits. For instance, depending on the nature of the project, some members in a team may fall ill, get injured, die or even lose their individual properties. Such threats are often ignored yet they are inevitable. Reviewing the risk analysis record is crucial since it acts as a leeway to risk management. This cannot be possible without an efficient evaluation procedure. 2. Basically, team members should i dentify the possible risks early enough in order to develop a clear mindset to face them. This will help to identify available opportunities that can be utilized to decimate the discovered risks. Fertis, Baes and Là ¼thi (2012, p.663) note that diverse risk identification methods should be employed in order to cover a wide range of unexpected risks. This implies that correlating the probability of the event with the cost incurred is vital. Therefore, whenever an evaluation is done, it is important to come up with a risk impact versus probability chart that gives the project a fine focus (Vose 2000, p.5). 3. Abdullah and Verner (2012, p.1930) recommend that it is vital to provide information on the risks facing a project. In most cases, managers may identify a risk but fail to include the workforce. Risk communication enhances team building and hence individuals pull their efforts collectively in one direction (Madadi Iranmanesh 2012, p.751). Notably, communication helps to expose bigger risks that can easily go unnoticed. As a matter of fact, risks that cannot be noticed easily may often pose the worst threats to an organization before they are eventually identified. This explains why a smooth flow of information and communication should be enhanced whenever any project is being undertaken. 4. Fertis, Baes and Là ¼thi (2012, p.663) are quite unanimous that projects should not merely consider the threats. Opportunities should also be put in mind when undertaking projects. In any case, not all risks may lead to failure of a project. For example, it is worth noting that some risks have positive effects in the sense that they can be turned into viable opportunities towards the successful completion of a given project. For instance, Abdullah and Verner (2012, p.1930) assert that risks create dynamism especially in cases whereby stakeholders struggle to utilize every opportunity to accomplish a project. This kind of dynamism is indeed crucial if a project is to r ecord any significant level of success. 5. Risks facing a project should be prioritized since some have adverse effects than others. Needless to say, those that are more perilous to the project should be ranked top and addressed first while the least should be given the last priority. Nevertheless, prioritizing risks does not imply that the less risky ones should be ignored. Additionally, Fertis, Baes and Là ¼thi (2012, p.663) recommend that risks should be evaluated in order to set preconditions for valuable responses. Evaluation of risks should be conducted in different level and the outcomes should be reviewed in order to foster effective risk management strategies. References Abdullah, L Verner, J 2012, â€Å"Analysis and application of an outsourcing risk framework.† The Journal of Systems and Software, vol. 85 no.8, pp.19-30. Besner, C Hobbs, B 2012, â€Å"The paradox of risk management; a project management practice perspective.† International Journal of Mana ging Projects in Business, vol.5 no.2, pp.230-247. Dorfman, S 2007, Introduction to Risk Management and Insurance, Prentice Hall Press, New Jersey. Fang, C Marie, F 2012, â€Å"A simulation-based risk network model for decision support in project risk management.† Decision Support Systems vol. 52 no.3, pp.635-637. Fertis, A, Baes, M Là ¼thi, H 2012, â€Å"Robust risk management.† European Journal of Operational Research vol. 222, no.3, pp. 663-665. Gray, C Larson, E 2010, Project Management: The Managerial Process, 5th International, McGraw-Hill, London. Jebrin, A. Abu-Salma, A 2012, â€Å"Conceptual Knowledge Approach to Operational Risk Management (A Case Study).† International Journal of Business and Management vol. 7 no.2, pp.289-302. Madadi, M Iranmanesh, H 2012, â€Å"A management-oriented approach to reduce a project duration and its risk (variability). European Journal of Operational Research vol. 219 no.3, pp. 751-755. Sorin, P Serghei, F 2012, â€Å"A typology of unexpected events in complex projects.† International Journal of Managing Projects in Business vol. 5, no.2, pp.248-265. Vose, D 2000, Risk Analysis: A Quantitative Guide, John Wiley Sons, New York.

Refer to assignment criteria Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Refer to assignment criteria - Essay Example On one hand, the law stipulates that it is the duty of health care providers to give information to their patients when obtaining consent and also warn them of any possible risks that are likely to be encountered during the treatment or medical procedure. On the other hand, the quantity of information to disclose, and the truthfulness of that information is also a factor to consider as much as a health care provider is required to give out information to patients. The statement under scrutiny in this paper can be dissected in a myriad of ways. It is imperative to point out that in relation to the law in England and Wales, it is the duty of health care providers to care for their patients. This was clearly stated by the House of Lords by Lord Diplock in the Sidaway v Bethlem Royal Hospital case of 1985. According to Lord Diplock, â€Å"A single comprehensive duty covering all the ways in which you are called on to exercise skill and judgment in the improvement of the physical and men tal condition of the patient.† (Sidaway v Bethlem Royal Hospital 1985). The law in England and Wales also clearly stipulates that it is the duty of the health care provider, while caring for a patient, to clearly advice a patient and disclose all pertinent information that will permit the patient to come up with good decisions based on the nature of care being given (Hills v Potter 1983). However, the law is not quite clear on the distinction that should exist between therapeutic and non-therapeutic contexts. Most of the famous cases that are related to the topic in question reveal just how difficult it is for one to know just how much information to reveal to a patient. This difficulty arises from the fact that it is not very clear whether very inquisitive and curious patients should be told more than needs to be told. Another issue that causes this difficulty lies in the fact that the law is not comprehensible on whether the health care provider has the discretion to distort or withhold information. Lastly, the issue of therapeutic and non-therapeutic circumstances mentioned above also contributes to the difficulty in knowing just how much information to reveal to a patient. A review of the Hatcher v Black case of 1954 can explain this point further. In the case, the patient consented to partial thyroidectomy proposed by the doctor. The patient was not made aware of the slight risks that could have her voice permanently impaired. In fact, the facts of the case reveal that the patient was told that there were no risks at all. After the operation, her vocal cord became paralysed. In the summary given to the jury by Lord Denning, the pertinent question of what a doctor should tell a patient was very conspicuous. The doctor admitted that despite knowing the slight risk that existed, he told the patient before the procedure that there was no risk. The doctor was quick to add that he did this for the patient’s own good. The doctor did not want to have his patient worry because this would be detrimental to her overall wellbeing. In fact, the doctor said that the circumstances under which he did this were justifiable. The issue that arises here is that law does not say that the doctor was wrong in doing what he did under such circumstances. Several doctors were called as witnesses, and none of them felt that the doctor was wrong in what he did under the given circumstances. For these reasons, Lord Denning saw no reason to condemn the doctor (Hatcher v

Fashion and Consumer Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Fashion and Consumer Culture - Essay Example Consumers like changing taste of products that they consume in the market. Clothing industry takes the advantage of advancing technology into wooing their customers to consume their products. The diversity in the society is a major factor that influences the market trends that fashion designers use to manipulate the market. For example, the television shows affect the demand for new fashions in the market. Television viewers usually tend to go for the designs that they view in the television channels. Some of the fashions that they feel they should consume belong to the royal family while others belong to the celebrity. It is a common trend in the society for artist and other special people in the society to come up with cloth designs, which distinguish them from the rest of the society. Artists who criticize the social trends in the society may come up with a design that seems to drum their views to the society. On the other hand, the society would pick the fashion without considering factors that led to its design. The society seems to incline on views and opinion of a few designers and artist to buy their products. For instance, lovers of a specific artist would be willing to dress the way the artist does no matter the cost that it takes. The aim of this paper is to discuss the notion; consumers are passive victims manipulated into buying commodities they cannot resist. Modernity contributes a lot in shaping the type of products that people buy. Social integration and mimicking of cultural practices by other communities has influenced the method fashion designers use to develop their products (Arpan & Peterson, 2008:78). Cultural practices are unique and diversified according to the number of tribes that exist in the society. Some cultures seem to dominate the market with their products because the majority of people in the society feel that they should associate with the cultural practices of a particular community. It is important to note that such practices have led the fashion trends to incline towards building the market with products that belong to that community. For example, western holiday lifestyle has influenced the kind of fashion during relaxation in beaches. Many women wear bikini in beaches and feel comfortable in it. This trend has influenced the consumption of bikini in other parts of the world because of growing civilization and gl obalization. For example, the African coasts have adopted the product because they share the shame cultures as shaped by civilization. Notably, consumers do not wish to know about the history of a specific product, instead, they would consume the product as it present itself to the market. Fashion in the market tends to follow seasons (Sassatelli, 2007:59). During hot season, the fashion designers would come up with products that seem to obey the climate change. Once the product come into the market, many consumers will rush for the product shunning the previous products in the market. This consumer trend is beneficial to fashion designers because it makes their product sell in the market. The intention behind designing a variety of products in the market is to control the amount products that consumers buy. Methods of creating and retaining customers applied in business contribute a lot in influencing the work of fashion designers. In many cases, the need to attract customers leads to innovative practices employed by the designers. In attracting customers to buy a particular product, the preference of the consumer would influence the approach that designers would take in rolling the product into the market. For instance, when the product had a single slit, the designers would add another slit and roll